The prostate, also known as the prostate gland, is a strange organ that is part of the male reproductive system. The shape of the prostate is often compared to an edible chestnut because it looks like a flattened cone.
Prostatitis, benign prostatic hyperplasia and prostate cancer are the three main diseases of the prostate. All three diseases can coexist in the same prostate. That is, the presence of prostatitis does not exclude the presence of prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer in the patient and vice versa.
In the group of drugs for the treatment of diseases of the prostate gland there are many effective means that improve the condition of the prostate tissue and the general condition of the patient's body. What drugs help a man to alleviate the symptoms of tissue overgrowth and related discomfort and what is their effect?
Anatomy
The prostate gland consists of two sections, right and left, connected by a node located below the bladder. His back is next to the rectum, so the examination of the prostate is performed through the rectum (this is the so-called digital rectal examination).
Part of the male urethra passes through the prostate, so when this organ enlarges or becomes inflamed, the man begins to experience problems urinating. Benign prostate tumors are the most common problem with urination.
How do you feel an enlarged prostate? At first, the man begins to go to the toilet much more often, feeling strong pressure, as in an overfilled bladder. With frequent nocturnal urges, this is called nocturia.
Another signal is the pain during urination, the greater the pressure of the jet, but at the same time the beginning of the trip to the toilet is prolonged in time. Occasionally, urine drips from the urethra after emptying, and in advanced cases, with severe prostate enlargement, urinary retention may occur.
Prescription drugs for the treatment of the prostate
It is important to remember that all prescription drugs should only be prescribed by a healthcare professional and, unlike dietary supplements, should be categorized as medicines and not as food. The patient should follow the instructions carefully.
Here is a list of remedies for reflection:
- Finasteride.The action of this substance is to reduce the level of 5-alpha-dihydrotestosterone in serum, urine and prostate gland, In this case there is a natural decrease in prostate size and increase in maximum urine flow, reducing the risk of acute retention and associatedrelapses.
- Aflusosin.This substance improves the process of emptying the bladder by relaxing the tone of the urethra. The muscle wall relaxes, urine flows freely, releasing the bladder without encountering resistance.
- Dutasteride.It is an inhibitor of testosterone 5 alpha reductase, an enzyme that converts testosterone to 5 alpha dihydrotestosterone. This substance quickly and effectively reduces the production of substances that contribute to the spread of the prostate. Thus, the symptoms of the problem disappear.
- Silodosin.Its mechanism of action reduces the discomfort of a swollen bladder associated with excessive accumulation and excretion of urine.
OTC drugs for prostate treatment
- Sereno fruit extract(otherwise called dwarf palm or saw). Preparations containing the extract of this plant are plant products. They inhibit the activity of 5-alpha reductase, which in turn reduces the synthesis of dihydrotestosterone and has an antiandrogenic effect, or in other words, slows tissue growth. Also, palm fruit extracts act as anti-inflammatory and anti-congestive drugs, which also helps to reduce the volume of the prostate gland.
- African plum extract.Preparations with this supplement help to improve the condition in many ways - the growth of cancer cells decreases, half more urine leaves the urethra and the rate of urination increases. The lipid-sterol complex is responsible for the pharmacological action, the main active ingredient of which is beta-sitosterol. In addition, the lipid-sterol complex improves the metabolism of prostate tissue by suppressing the stimulation of the glandular stroma.
- Pumpkin oil.Pumpkin seed oil formulations are nutritional supplements that support the proper functioning of the prostate and bladder. They are used both for the prevention of prostate enlargement and for prevention at a later age. These formulations usually contain cold pressed oil, which is rich in essential fatty acids, especially omega-6. In parallel, these acids improve brain health, potency, eye alertness, joint health and many other tissues in the body.
- Blooming Sally.The preparations can be produced in various forms - both capsules containing herbal extract and teas. Small-colored ivan tea really has a beneficial effect on the functioning of the prostate gland, it can be used for prevention and if the problem has already occurred, then as a means of relieving the condition with complex treatment.